
What was Google's Privacy Sandbox, and why did it end in 2025?
Google retired the Privacy Sandbox in October 2025 and third-party cookies are staying in Chrome. What it was, why it ended, and what it means for fraud.
Blog / Browser fingerprinting

Google retired the Privacy Sandbox in October 2025 and third-party cookies are staying in Chrome. What it was, why it ended, and what it means for fraud.

Anti-fingerprint browsers spoof canvas, WebGL, fonts, and TLS to break recognition. How to detect them in 2026: the fingerprinting methods and the tells they leave.

What browser spoofing is, what attackers fake (user agent, OS, screen, timezone), and how a spoofed browser betrays itself through signals that disagree.

WebGL fingerprinting identifies a device by how its GPU renders 3D graphics. How it works, what it reveals, and how it differs from canvas.

Font fingerprinting identifies a device by which fonts are installed, read from how text renders. How it works, what it reveals, and how stable it is.

Audio fingerprinting identifies a device by how it processes a sound signal in the browser. How it works, what it reveals, and how stable it is.

Browser fingerprinting identifies a device from 100+ datapoints. Learn how canvas, WebGL, and IP signals work, plus detection methods and countermeasures.

Canvas fingerprinting identifies a browser by how it renders a hidden image. How it works, what it reveals, how stable it is, and its role in fraud detection.

The main browser fingerprinting techniques: canvas, WebGL, audio, fonts, TLS (JA3/JA4), and more, what each one reads and how stable it is.